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Empowering Chemical Structures with Biological Insights for Scalable Phenotypic Virtual Screening

Motivation: The scalable identification of bioactive compounds is essential for contemporary drug discovery. This process faces a key trade-off: structural screening offers scalability but lacks biolo...

👤 Xiaoqing Lian|Pengsen Ma|Tengfeng Ma|Zho... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 66 📚 47

BVSIMC: Bayesian Variable Selection-Guided Inductive Matrix Completion for Improved and Interpretable Drug Discovery

Recent advances in drug discovery have demonstrated that incorporating side information (e.g., chemical properties about drugs and genomic information about diseases) often greatly improves prediction...

👤 Sijian Fan, Liyan Xiong, Dayuan Wang, Gu... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 347 📚 30

Causal Cellular Context Transfer Learning (C3TL): An Efficient Architecture for Prediction of Unseen Perturbation Effects

Predicting the effects of chemical and genetic perturbations on quantitative cell states is a central challenge in computational biology, molecular medicine and drug discovery. Recent work has leverag...

👤 Michael Scholkemper|Sach Mukherjee 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 133 📚 26

A Modular Agentic Framework for Synthetically Constrained Multi-Objective Hit-to-Lead Optimization

Hit-to-lead optimization requires iterative design of hit analogs across competing potency, selectivity, physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, safety, and synthetic constraints. We present SABLE (Syntheti...

👤 Kelvin P. Idanwekhai | Enes Kelestemur |... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 133 📚 24

Budget-Sensitive Discovery Scoring: A Formally Verified Framework for Evaluating AI-Guided Scientific Selection

Scientific discovery increasingly relies on AI systems to select candidates for expensive experimental validation, yet no principled, budget-aware evaluation framework exists for comparing selection s...

👤 Abhinaba Basu|Pavan Chakraborty 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 232 📚 23

Do Larger Models Really Win in Drug Discovery? A Benchmark Assessment of Model Scaling in AI-Driven Molecular Property and Activity Prediction

The rapid growth of molecular foundation models and general-purpose large language models has encouraged a scale-centric view of artificial intelligence in drug discovery, in which larger pretrained m...

👤 Jinjiang Guo 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 151 📚 20

AssayBench: An Assay-Level Virtual Cell Benchmark for LLMs and Agents

Recent advances in machine learning and large-scale biological data collections have revived the prospect of building a virtual cell, a computational model of cellular behavior that could accelerate b...

👤 Edward De Brouwer | Carl Edwards | Alexa... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 189 📚 19

Evaluating the Progression of Large Language Model Capabilities for Small-Molecule Drug Design

Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to accelerate small molecule drug design due to their ability to reason about information from diverse sources and formats. However, their practical uti...

👤 Shriram Chennakesavalu | Kirill Shmilovi... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 63 📚 18

BOAT: Navigating the Sea of In Silico Predictors for Antibody Design via Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization

Antibody lead optimization is inherently a multi-objective challenge in drug discovery. Achieving a balance between different drug-like properties is crucial for the development of viable candidates, ...

👤 Jackie Rao | Ferran Gonzalez Hernandez |... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 151 📚 17

GDEGAN: Gaussian Dynamic Equivariant Graph Attention Network for Ligand Binding Site Prediction

Accurate prediction of binding sites of a given protein, to which ligands can bind, is a critical step in structure-based computational drug discovery. Recently, Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (GNN...

👤 Animesh|Plaban Kumar Bhowmick|Pralay Mi... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 330 📚 16

CellFluxRL: Biologically-Constrained Virtual Cell Modeling via Reinforcement Learning

Building virtual cells with generative models to simulate cellular behavior in silico is emerging as a promising paradigm for accelerating drug discovery. However, prior image-based generative approac...

👤 Dongxia Wu | Shiye Su | Yuhui Zhang | El... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 152 📚 10

Medicinal seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) for Alzheimer's disease within species conservation framework: an integrated review of ethnopharmacology, bioactivity, bibliometrics, and network pharmacology.

Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries and are now regarded as underexplored but promising marine resources for modern drug discovery. This review re...

👤 Song Peng, Wang Mengyu, Liu Tao, Zhang Z... 📰 Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 📅 2026 👁 33 📚 10

Closing the Domain Gap in Biomedical Imaging by In-Context Control Samples

The central problem in biomedical imaging are batch effects: systematic technical variations unrelated to the biological signal of interest. These batch effects critically undermine experimental repro...

👤 Ana Sanchez-Fernandez | Thomas Pinetz | ... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 192 📚 9

Arctic deep-sea hydrothermal microbiomes as a natural niche for novel antimicrobial peptides.

The escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has created an urgent need for new antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising alternatives to conventional antibiotics du...

👤 Nguyen Thuc Trong, Steen Ida Helene, Bøe... 📰 BMC Microbiology 📅 2026 👁 69 📚 4

"Marine Rule": discovery of marine natural small molecule drug leads in China in the past decade.

This review systematically analyzes 186 valid data points derived from 157 distinct marine natural small-molecule drug leads discovered in China in the past decade (2015-2024). These compounds have al...

👤 Chen Xinqi, Zhang Xi, Chen Chunmei, She ... 📰 未知期刊 📅 2026 👁 47 📚 4

Biological and chemical investigation of metabolites from the marine sponge Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) methanolic extract against melanoma cancer cell lines.

Geodia cydonium, a sponge belonging to Demospongiae and endemic species to the Mediterranean Sea, is capturing increasing attention due to its rich and chemically diverse metabolome. Previous studies ...

👤 Federico Serena, Esposito Roberta, De Ro... 📰 Natural Product Research 📅 2026 👁 50 📚 3

Global distribution of deep-sea natural products shows environmental and phylogenetic undersampling with potential for biodiscovery.

Natural products from marine and terrestrial organisms provide an important resource for medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. Defined as occurring at depths greater than 200 m, most of the ocean, b...

👤 Harris Lucy M, Preet Gagan, Desai Ria, H... 📰 未知期刊 📅 2026 👁 29 📚 3

Marine Natural Products as Potent Anticancer Agents (2020-2024): Structural Diversity, SARs and Target Prediction.

In recent years, Marine Natural Products (MNPs) have emerged as a significant source for anticancer drug discovery, as many natural products can offer structural diversity, unique mechanisms of action...

👤 Huang Zimeng, Du Yijing, Hu Junzhe, Ying... 📰 Marine Drugs 📅 2026 👁 49 📚 1

DrugGen 2: A disease-aware language model for enhancing drug discovery

Current computational approaches for drug design typically focus on generating molecules conditioned on specific targets or general molecular properties, often neglecting the influence of disease cont...

👤 Ali Motahharynia | Mohammadreza Ghaffarz... 📰 arXiv 📅 2026 👁 34 📚 1
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