Data-driven models have advanced deterministic ocean forecasting, but extending machine learning to probabilistic global ocean prediction remains an open challenge. Here we introduce FuXi-ONS, the fir...
As salinity is an important indicator in marine geology, ecology, breeding, and other fields, accurate, rapid, and continuous measurement of salinity is of great significance in marine investigations....
The proliferation of antibiotic resistance in marine ecosystems represents a critical One Health challenge, particularly within coastal habitats that receive anthropogenic inputs. This study presents ...
The Arabian Gulf is a semi-enclosed sea with shallow waters. Its marine fauna must cope with extreme and recurring environmental conditions (high summer temperatures, hypersalinity, hypoxia). In addit...
The origin and maintenance of marine biodiversity remain poorly understood, particularly in highly connected oceanic environments where extensive dispersal is expected to limit population differentiat...
Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary (OCNMS) off Washington State was designated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 1994 and is embedded in the northern California Cur...
Factors such as high humidity and salinity in the marine environment can accelerate material corrosion and wear. Achieving multiscale synergistic optimization of excellent mechanical and tribological ...
Since the year 2000, oceanic research has seen a surge in data collection, with approximately 500,000 sets of measurements for a single variable (e.g., temperature) recorded annually. Yet, further adv...
As research on microorganisms in extreme deep-sea environments advances, there is an urgent need for in-situ, highly sensitive detection technologies for their metabolites. However, the extreme condit...
Robust biodiversity monitoring is essential for the management of UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites; yet, systematic assessments of ichthyofaunal communities remain limited. Here, we apply environme...
Under its thick ice layer, Europa contains a shielded liquid water ocean where habitable conditions may exist. To effectively assess the habitability of this environment and the implications on putati...
Global plastic production surpassed 436 million metric tonnes in 2023, with polyolefins, polyethylene and polypropylene, and polyesters, polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene adipate terephthala...
Bacterial adaptation to fluctuations in salinity includes the intracellular accumulation of organic compounds called compatible solutes (CS) such as the amino acid derivatives ectoine and 5-hydroxyect...
Coral reef islands face escalating degradation due to extreme substrate infertility (coral sand) and waste management challenges in isolated marine environments. High-oil food waste composting offers ...
Construction and operation of offshore wind farms can generate ecological disturbances that reshape coastal nekton habitats and affect marine biodiversity. To evaluate these effects, fixed-station sur...
Extreme and complex environments, ranging from deep sea, polar, and aerospace settings to salt-lake chemical processes, and physiological conditions, demand adhesives with exceptional tolerance and st...
Here, we review scientific advances based on the second decade of Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) repeat hydrographic observations, collected between 2014 and 202...
Deep-sea extreme environments harbor microorganisms with unique adaptive mechanisms. Fungi play significant ecological roles in these ecosystems, yet the regulatory pathways governing their adaptation...
Arctic freshwater is exported to the North Atlantic through Fram Strait and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and its partitioning influences subpolar ocean stratification. How climate warming will alt...
The Arctic Ocean is changing rapidly, causing shifts in species composition and distributions. While a future "jellification" is projected on a pan-Arctic scale and within the Atlantic Gateway, we ide...
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